Bottom Up And Top Down In Reading. Learners can be encouraged to use both bottom up and top down strategies to help them understand a text. Bottom up teaching is more instructor driven and focuses on the minutia of a subject as.
A bottom up reading model is a reading model. Top down processing of language happens when someone uses background information to predict the meaning of language they are going to listen to or read. The reader then uses bottom up strategies to decode the new word before moving on.
The results suggest that larger numbers of participants correction between the proficiency and the use of strategies in.
For example in a reading comprehension learners use their knowledge of the genre to predict what will be in the text top down and their understanding of affixation to. An interactive approach to reading combines elements of both bottom up and top down reading processes simultaneously. See examples of each and learn strategies you might use. The results of this research exhibited that most of the pre reading and while reading activities were based on top down models while post reading instruction was interactive with more emphasis on bottom up models.